Monday, September 24, 2007

Miami housing markets headed sharply lower, it's only a matter of time... by gimleteye

The housing market in Miami feels like a great wooden ship headed into gathering seas. You can hear the creaks and the groans of the timbers as they shift in the hold.

In part, the slow motion unwinding of the housing bubble is due to the cushioning effect of risk diversification: that massive distribution of risk through financial derivatives based on mortgages.

In Miami and surrounding farmland, bankers and developers rushed hand-in-hand to fill their pockets as quickly as possible with the fruit of easy credit. They lured flight capital, speculators, first homebuyers—anyone with a yen to “own” a home—and plowed under the grading blades farmland, environmentalists, civic activists all with the same enthusiasm and self-assurance that only thing better than making money is making more money with less effort.

This particular ship of state is still captained by an elite of well-heeled lobbyists, political fund raisers, engineering companies, cement makers and developers. The only way they know to sail, is straight ahead: more highways, more nail guns, more zoning change permits.

Today the banks that originated mortgages in Miami and Miami-Dade County, Florida’s largest, are buying back scads of properties in foreclosure auction while the lobbying class is preparing more zoning change permits in farmland.

The multiple of historical average in terms of rate of foreclosure (approximately quadruple) parallels the excess of zoning and permitting of units above historical average during the building boom.

But what goes up so fast, must come down as fast: banks can’t keep dead assets on their books forever.

At some point, they will have to reef the mainsail and that means letting those properties go at low, low prices.

Robert Schiller, the Yale economist who predicted the popping of the housing asset bubble, believes home prices are likely to retract 40 to 50 percent in the frothiest markets, like Miami’s.

Those low prices will establish new benchmarks for neighborhoods and communities, infuriating neighbhors, civic activists, environmentalists, and others who may not have bought into the housing bubble so much as been drowned in it.

Currently, the zip codes for Miami Beach show 53 months of inventory based on the current rate of sales. While prices are trending downwards, it is difficult to extrapolate meaningful statistics because there are so few sales. The same is true in City of Miami condo sales.

The better statistic to gauge the wind, is the rate of condo buyers walking away from deposits on newly built condos, or, litigation arising from their efforts to do so. And even better statistic: how many realtors are abandoning the profession.

While the homebuilders are struggling to conserve cash in Miami-Dade, at the same time land use lawyers, lobbyists and engineers are ginning up to rush through applications to move the Urban Development Boundary in Miami-Dade County yet again.

At a recent community council meeting in suburban west Dade, the same tired arguments were trotted out by the growth lobby with the self-assurance of those possessed by lucky charms, voodoo spells, charismatic talismans and superstition: that growth is inevitable, that demand is rising, that the only place to put affordable housing is in farmland.

The zoning council members, part of the building fraternity, mumbled and nodded assent despite the best efforts of government planners who actually do see the picture clearly but are too careful, too insecure in their jobs, too beaten down by lobbyists and politics than to raise their voices: that those lights on the reef are in the wrong place, intentionally put there to shipwreck taxpayers, citizens, and the public interest.


10 comments:

Anonymous said...

In his interview with Terry Gross Alan Greenspan defended the access to easier credit for risky homeowners. He just thought having made the money available there should have been more regulation – from the States’ Attorney Generals. Now in Florida some homeowners are challenging their property tax assessments because the sales in their neighborhoods, which drove up their home prices, were based on so much fraud.
S

Anonymous said...

MIAMI BEACH HAS 53 MONTHS OF INVENTORY?

Anonymous said...

53 months is impossible.

Anonymous said...

That assumes that sales proceed at the current rate, a doubtful assumption. More likely is that the true inventory would take much longer to work through.

Anonymous said...

"53 months is impossible"

How is it impossible? Up here in Palm Beach County we've got similar numbers (around 40 months for the county as a whole).

The "months of supply" number is calculated very simply. For the latest recorded sales month, you simply look at how many properties were on the market and how many properties sold that month.

In Palm Beach County for the month of August 2007, for instance, there were 24,428 properties on the market. In that same month, 622 properties sold. Divide the inventory by the sales and you get the "months of supply", which is in this case, 39.

That simply means that at that sales rate (622 per month), assuming no new listings came on the market, it would take 39 months to sell everything.

During the height of the boom in mid-2005, the months of inventory in Palm Beach County was about 3-4 months.

So, the combination of less sales and higher inventory makes it almost 10 times harder to sell something in this market.

Anonymous said...

I don't remember what the exact number was, but there are thousands and thousands of new condos that are under construction right now that haven't even hit the market yet.

In downtown Miami especially, you're going to see unheard-of inventory numbers in the next couple of years.

I wouldn't buy a downtown Miami condo right now for even 50% off. Who knows how low prices will go in some of these areas.

Anonymous said...

I heard the condo numbers in Downtown Miami were 20,000 coming online by October and another 20,000 that were suppose to be completed by end of year early next year.

Unknown said...

Miami is perhaps the "frothiest" market in the country with sellers (typically Kendallites) that refuse to accept reality. This will get very interesting in the next 3 years, and likely lead this area into a full-bore recession. Lennar's Chapter 11 filing?

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