Monday, December 07, 2009

To Get County Housing Bucks You Need to live in Opa Locka. By Youbetcha'

1.2 million dollars available for rehabbing houses...it must be an election year. They are offering up to 30k a household. How great is that?

My house certainly could stand to have its leaky roof fixed, the cracked, falling off stucco put back on its exterior, not to mention, a fresh paint job. Of course, there is stuff needed to be accomplished on the inside of the house as well, like repairing the damage to the ceilings caused by the leaking roof and re-doing floor tiles which are popping up off the kitchen floor. Oh no! Apparently, my house is located in the wrong city at the wrong end of the county. Hey, where’s my commissioner? Damn, so much for my government stimulus dollars at work!

Art Basel, Copenhagen, Nuclear Power and The Miami Herald ... by gimleteye

I'm relieved by the passing of Art Basel in Miami. Don't get me wrong: I hope that the planeloads of art experts, professionals, artists and collectors have made their reservations back for next year. The arrival of so much art from around the world, and the crowds and the energy, brings a measure of reality to shallow claims of culture in Miami, otherwise. But in the experience of so much art reflecting conflict, ambivalence, consumption and dissonance with higher values, I had an queasy feeling as though I was observing like those well-fed citizens of Washington DC who took horse and buggy and picnics in 1861 to watch the unfolding battle of Bull Run; a scene they never imagined would engulf their own lives.

This is much the case with global warming and rubbernecking the melting glaciers and rising tides.

The low-lying streets of Miami Beach regularly flood, now, on the high phase of the moon cycle. Recent tides, Eyeonmiami noted, have been extraordinarily high in some of those same places where fair-go'ers freely enjoyed their entertainments. It is good news, then, that The Miami Herald "joins the historic push by editorial boards" to speak with one voice on the issue of combating climate change. The Herald recognizes that it lacks the resources, the research, and the expertise to write with the energy, consistency, and thoroughness that the topic deserves. Good for the Herald joining the unique campaign by the London Guardian "in an effort to get the world leaders' attention at the conference that begins Monday in Copenhagen."

The Herald also gives space to the leading skeptic commentator: conservative columnist George Will. Will is part of the status quo that is pressing for incremental change at a time when the free markets he espouses have catastrophically imploded. He mistrusts government, although it is not clear who would pick up the pieces after such a grand failure as we have collectively experienced in serial asset bubbles of internet stocks and real estate, if not government.

The question then becomes the ordering of priorities, with respect to combating climate change. Left to the automobile industry, for example, the need to adapt was resisted tooth and nail. Some good it did, them and us. Now we face the crisis of rapidly modifying our energy sources. Who is to say that nuclear power is not a central piece of the puzzle? But the environmental order of priority should be to first solve the regulatory barriers to energy efficiency on a massive scale. That's not the priority of big energy producers like Florida Power and Light that wants to build new nuclear reactors in Turkey Point, surrounded by the lowest lying land in South Florida.

Who will make the choices and order the priorities, when the spectators on the hill are in full retreat while the battle rages on the plains below?


Sunday, December 06, 2009

My Art Basel Trip. By Geniusofdespair


I liked this one, as you might expect from Genius of Despair. Actually, the color in the sky is what got me (hit on the image to see it). Regular readers: You might be happy to note, by these photos, that I got a new cell phone with a decent camera. Here are other photos I took...

This photo of Queen Elizabeth by Annie Leibovitz, was striking. The rest of the photos I took for all of you (wonder if there is a subliminal message), don't necessarily like the art...


Hit on Liz to really see the quality of the face in this photograph. Leibovitz is a master!





This is what a typical booth looks like at Art Basel:


Which Billion Dollar Con Artist is Worse: Rothstein or Stanford? By Geniusofdespair


I think Scott Rothstein is worse than Allen Stanford because Rothstein put money into politics in Florida and that money helped shape our State. Political influence was not a big piece of what Stanford was doing, I couldn't find anything on him in Open Secrets. So Rothstein's taint went into other areas that I happen to care about, thus, I vote for him as scum supreme. Both men are featured in today's Miami Herald.

Saturday, December 05, 2009

Elevating Tamiami Trail and Everglades restoration... by gimleteye


The photo was taken yesterday at the ceremony to commence elevation of one mile of Tamiami Trail: the first construction project for the Everglades that is only for the Everglades and not for cities or agriculture. Unsurprisingly, among the audience of hundreds there were only a few lobbyists from the Growth Machine. County commissioner Katy Sorenson was the only local elected official in attendance. Bruno Barreiro: a no-show.

The divergence of opinion on the worthiness of this project splits into two camps: on the one side, scientists, environmentalists and policy makers who believe that the one mile length is a good start but ultimately inadequate for the purpose of providing enough water to rehydrate the eastern Everglades to Florida Bay, and, on the other side the Miccosuckee Tribe-- represented by former US Attorney Dexter Lehtinen-- concerned both about flooding of historic lands and as importantly, that the elevated Trail will only speed the introduction of more polluted water into the lower end of the Everglades.

The Tribe has argued in federal court that government agencies should start and finish the massive reservoir project upstream, on US Route 27, first; and only when it is proven to provide clean water, then open up internal structures to additional water flow. This sequence, they argue, has already cost hundreds of millions of dollars and an enormous commitment of time and energy. But the introduction of a new plan to acquire large portions of lands owned by US Sugar-- an initiative of Gov. Charlie Crist-- fundamentally altered the opportunities to rework the water supply and cleansing of downstream waters.

The Tribe, environmentalists and agencies agree on one thing: the Everglades are on life support. I believe yesterday's event was indeed historic. There is more to be gained by lifting Tamiami Trail to support water flow while, at the same time, insisting that polluters upstream meet tough pollution standards. Doing both at once, and more-- enforcing tough pollution standards--will move Everglades restoration forward. As usual, the biggest question in the Everglades is political will. Seeing this sea change through will require confronting polluting cities and agricultural interests and rock miners. These wealthy and powerful elites have never gone quietly into that good night. At events like yesterday's, words are freely shared. Like, "the Everglades is a test. If we pass, we may get to keep the planet." We've heard the warning long enough. The danger: by the time we understand what it means and act according to the urgency, it could be too late to count.

Nationwide Bank Failures, Amtrust Goes Belly-up. By Geniusofdespair


Reposting this (I wrote it Thursday night before Amtrust and 5 other banks went belly-up) as the Miami Herald reported today, Regulators on Friday shut down Ohio's AmTrust Bank, the fourth-largest bank to fail this year. They also closed five others, bringing to 130 the number of U.S. banks to be brought down so far in 2009 by recession and mountains of bad debt. I wonder who is footing the bill for this Amtrust ad in the Miami Herald that coincidentally appeared today. My post:

According to the FDIC about 26 banks failed in 2008. 3 failed in 2007, 4 in 2004 and 8 in 2002. Lets look at 2009: we have a whopping 124 bank failures nationwide on this list, one third of those since September. That is quite a jump. Here is the list -- Georgia and Illinois are both well represented - I marked Florida Banks in red, they are mostly on the West Coast:

(Hit image to enlarge it)




And there are more...


Attorney Erica Wright running for Spence-Jones seat. By Geniusofdespair

Former City of Miami Attorney, who worked for years with the Virginia Key Beach Park Trust, Erica Wright has announced she is running for the Spence-Jones seat in the City of Miami. Erica gave up her post on the Miami Dade Ethics and Public Trust Commission to run.

I could support Erica, great gal!

Friday, December 04, 2009

Recall Petition of Mayor Alvarez: Form Approved Today. By Geniusofdespair

(Also see Recall article December 17th)

Lázaro R González' recall petition of Mayor Alvarez is off and running -- the clock is ticking, González has 60 days to get the petitions in - 10% of registered county voters on the day the petition is approved - will force a new election. Last recall we had was of Vile Natacha Seijas and she just got voted in again. It was a waste of time but it did annoy her so all was not lost.

I don't support this recall, and I doubt they will get the signatures in time. WAIT! 12/05 The Herald says that only 4% of voters are needed (about 50,000) which is doable. Let me do some research on that. I did the research:

ARTICLE - 8
INITIATIVE, REFERENDUM, AND RECALL
SECTION 8.01. INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM.
The electors of the county shall have the power to propose to the Board of County Commissioners passage or repeal of ordinances and to vote on the question if the Board refuses action, according to the following procedure:
1. The person proposing the exercise of this
power shall submit the proposal, including
proposed ballot language to the Clerk of the
Circuit Court who shall without delay ap-
prove as to form a petition for circulation in
one or several copies as the proposer may
desire. A public hearing shall be held on the
proposal at the next Board of County Com-
missioner meeting subsequent to the date
the Clerk approves the petition as to form.
2. The person or persons circulating the petition
shall, within 60 days of the approval of the form
of the petition, obtain the valid signatures of
voters in the county in numbers at least equal to
four percent of the registered voters in the coun-
ty on the day on which the petition is approved,
according to the official records of the County
Supervisor of Elections. In determining the suf-
ficiency of the petition, no more than 25 percent
of the valid signatures required shall come from
voters registered in any single county commis-
sion district. Each signer of a petition shall place
thereon, after his name, the date, and his place
of residence or precinct number. Each person
circulating a copy of the petition shall attach to
it a sworn affidavit stating the number of sign-
ers and the fact that each signature was made in
the presence of the circulator of the petition.
3. The signed petition shall be filed with the
Board which shall within 30 days order a can-
vass of the signatures thereon to determine
the sufficiency of the signatures. If the num-
ber of signatures is insufficient or the petition
is deficient as to form or compliance with this
Section, the Board shall notify the person fil-
ing the petition that the petition is insufficient
and has failed.
4. The Board may within 30 days after the date
a sufficient petition is presented adopt the or-
dinance as submitted in an initiatory petition
or repeal the ordinance referred to by a refer-
endary petition. If the Board does not adopt
or repeal the ordinance as provided above,
then the proposal shall be placed on the bal-
lot without further action of the Board.
5. If the proposal is submitted to the electors,
the election shall be held either:
(a) In the next scheduled county-wide
election, or
(b) If the petition contains the valid signatures
in the county in numbers at least equal to
eight percent of the registered voters in the
county, the election shall take place on the
first Tuesday after 120 days from certifica-
tion of the petition. The result shall be de-
termined by a majority vote of the electors
voting on the proposal.
6. An ordinance proposed by initiatory petition or the
repeal of an ordinance by referendary petition shall
be effective on the day after the election, except that:
(a) Any reduction or elimination of existing rev-
enue or any increase in expenditures not pro-
vided for by the current budget or by existing
bond issues shall not take effect until the be-
ginning of the next succeeding fiscal year; and
(b) Rights accumulated under an ordinance be-
tween the time a certified referendary petition
against the ordinance is presented to the Board
and the repeal of the ordinance by the voters,
shall not be enforced against the county; and
(c) Should two or more ordinances adopted at
the same election have conflicting provi-
sions, the one receiving the highest number
of votes shall prevail as to those provisions.
7. An ordinance adopted by the electorate through
initiatory proceedings shall not be amended or
repealed by the Board for a period of one year
after the election at which it was adopted, but
thereafter it may be amended or repealed like
any other ordinance.

* * *


County Commission: Whittling Away At Good Government. By Geniusofdespair

Who am I kidding with "whittle", the County Commission has hacked the hell out of any vestige of good government long ago, but this is another small cut. Doing away with Board term limits is on the agenda for the Housing & Community Development Committee Dec. 9th. It shows the disdain the Commission has for term limits:

(they want to put in the bold language)
(b) No board member shall serve more than eight (8) consecutive years on any one (1) board. The provisions of this section shall not apply to current board members. Nothing set forth in this subsection above shall prohibit any individual from being reappointed to a County board after a hiatus of two (2) years. >>Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of County Commissioners may by a resolution adopted by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of members present waive the restriction that a particular member of a board may not serve more than eight (8) consecutive years on that board.<<

This is sponsored by Commissioners Moss and Edmonson.

Citizens to provide public information at public meeting that FPL won't ... by gimleteye

Armando Olivera, who recently sold 9000 shares of his company's stock, met with the Miami Herald editorial board to pitch the case for a thirty percent rate increase ($1.3 billion) for Florida Power and Light that will be decided by the Pubic Service Commission early next year. Olivera told the Herald editorial board yesterday that he was "embarrassed by the appearance of impropriety" in secret email exchanges between company staff and PSC staff. Olivera has hired a former Florida attorney general, Bob Butterworth, to help the company decide "how do we rebuild some trust with the public in particular and make sure they're getting a fair shake and the utility is getting a fair shake." (Boss: FPL's image has suffered, Miami Herald, Dec. 4, 2009)

But according to a recent analysis by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, in its most recent quarter, the FPL Group had a return on equity that is 174.67% higher than industry average. In this context, what exactly does "a fair shake" mean? Olivera warned that if the rate increase doesn't go through that JOBS might be lost. What else was he going to say? What the Herald ought to do for its subscribers, rather than print the gloss of an editorial board meeting: provide a forensic analysis of Olivera and the spin doctors' claims relative to the company's financial performance. What are we, ratepayers, really paying for?

On another matter, citizens are taking the FPL black hole on information related to $20 billion in new nuclear reactors at Turkey Point directly to the public. Good for South Miami ... (please click, 'read more')

... rising above their "benevolent king", Mayor Horace Feliu, who accepted campaign contributions from FPL and represented in a public forum that the City of South Miami endorsed new overhead power transmission lines along the US 1 corridor when no such decision had been made by elected commissioners.

A public meeting will be held 10 Dec 2009, 7-9 pm, at South Miami City Hall, 6130 Sunset Drive, to hear local activists discuss FPL's proposed US 1 powerlines and South-Dade nuclear expansion. The format will allow for audience questions; hopefully members of the Herald editorial board will attend, too, to hear about concerns that Olivera didn't bring to the paper's offices on Thursday.

Knowledgeable speakers will present information on:

– New biomedical literature on health effects of powerlines on residents
– Turkey Point's history of safety violations and equipment malfunctions
– Risks of new reactors to our aquifers and Biscayne Bay
– Effects of new reactors on Everglades restoration
– Economics of nuclear power generation vs. renewable energy
– Citizen options




From Morgan Stanley Smith Barney:



Should We Be Sending More Troops Into Afghanistan? By Geniusofdespair



No.





Thursday, December 03, 2009

10 Questions for FPL Dave: shame on, who? by gimleteye

My post on the "off-normal" event at FPL's Turkey Point nuclear facility provoked a detailed FPL response, ending: "shame on you". The shame comment will be addressed in due course. But first, thanks to several commenters after the FPL anonymous response. It is noteworthy when FPL technical and spin doctors, knowing that they face growing public resistance to new nuclear reactors at Turkey Point, use a blog -- Eyeonmiami-- to offer technical rebuttals when the company is notorious in withholding details of its planned nuclear expansion. In public meetings scheduled by county government, to review safety violations at the existing reactors and its plans for new reactors, FPL did not even send representatives. Audiences addressed their questions from a microphone to an empty table on a podium. The anonymity of a blog is an easier place for the multi-billion dollar corporation to express itself: through a poster named "Dave" (Dave, is he the brother of "Bob", the better known half of FPL television marketing efforts?)

Well, Dave, here are a few other points to answer since you appear to have the inside line to corporate communications and tactical response to the blogsphere. A partial list: 1) why hasn't FPL disclosed its list of compensation for high paid executives, as requested by the Public Service Commission; 2) Why did FPL lobbyists engage in private Blackberry communication with PSC staffers, against clear PSC rules and ordinary ethical consideration; 3) Why does FPL want us to pay a drastic rate increase and why does FPL oppose meaningful--not just token--energy efficiency standards to guide future infrastructure investment, 4) Why, in its planning for two new nuclear reactors at Turkey Point, has FPL embraced a divide and conquer strategy-- withholding information from Miami-Dade and state permitting agencies until the force of that information, on water supply and rock mining for example, would not be able to stop the new nuke permitting process, 5) why did FPL fail to undertake testing as required in its agreement with the state of Florida to measure movement of super saline water from cooling canals at its existing Turkey Point nuclear units and why will it take so long to complete science on those failed promises, 6) why did FPL object to using tritium as a tracer for movement of water underground when the only conceivable source of tritium is its nuclear facility at Turkey Point; 7) why has FPL stood by while wetlands around Turkey Point turned into a nuclear apocalyptic vision out of Mad Max; 8) why did the top manager of Turkey Point resign suddenly on the basis of safety concerns at the nuclear reactors that you, Dave, assure blog readers is safe; 9) why did FPL employees and lobbyists bundle campaign contributions to South Miami mayor Horace Feliu in advance of his stating the city's support for new overhead power transmission lines despite the fact that the city commission had authorized no such support?

I'm sure there's a 10th question I've missed, that some of our readers can offer up to Dave.

Lastly, I'd like to address FPL Dave's "shame on me" that concluded his explanation of why the FPL report of an "off normal" event at the reactor site was not off normal. Like many of our readers, Dave, the fact that we are not nuclear engineers does not preclude us from opining on the matter of nuclear power. You are a multi-billion dollar corporation. We are citizens whose interests are presumably represented by government agencies. I'm not sure that is always the case. FPL appears settled on using this permitting period for new nuclear, to test out new tactics for battling the public. I meant, "informing the public". That includes disclosing technical information according to its will and supporting whatever tactics it can legally employ to suppress other information that may appear in public too late to matter in the context of predetermined outcomes that may be or are in the process of being embraced by elected officials with their hands out.

An Open Letter From Wacky-Wordy County Commissioner Javier Souto. By Geniusofdespair

An alert reader forwarded Javier's press release/letter with the line: "Hello Pot, meet Kettle....."

While reading this you have to remember that SOUTO IS A PART OF THIS GOVERNMENT he is criticizing and he has always voted in lockstep with the worst of them as a member of the unreformable majority. I surmise by the content of his letter that he must be feeling left out of the loop. I do like what he is proposing but it is so disingenuous coming from him as he is a big reason why County Government is dysfunctional. Could his senility be adding clarity to his thinking? Stranger things have happened:

County Commissioner Souto's Open Letter - December 2nd:

In all my years of public service, I have never seen a government as dysfunctional as this one, it is difficult to function in an environment where honesty, integrity and public service is not as valued as it once was and as it should be. This is why I have decided to sponsor a series of measures to bring transparency into the operations and the inner workings of County government. One ordinance on this Tuesday’s agenda, sought to outlaw the practice of vote trading between the Commissioners and the Administration. (Hit read more)

I proposed that all meetings between a Commissioner and the Mayor, the County Manager or any Assistant County Manager, or department director to discuss pending legislation be in a public forum, so that the taxpayers can see why decisions are made that impact their taxes and their community.

Another ordinance that I sponsored required that the resumes, educational attainment and employment history of all persons earning over $100,000 be posted publicly, so that we as tax payers can make certain that we are paying for the most qualified and experienced employees and not overpaying for favoritism. While I truly believe that the vast majority of County employees are good hard working people, I think that they have grown frustrated with the current organizational culture. A County that was the model of excellence for many years because of the professionalism of its employees at every level from top to bottom is corrupted by the pervasive organizational politics.

I knew it would be difficult to secure 7 votes on this County Commission to reform government, and the proof is that I was only able to secure the support of Commissioner Gimenez, Commissioner Sorenson and Commissioner Heyman. (Genius said: It is ironic that the three he never votes with, voted for his proposal while his usual cohorts snubbed him). However, as long as I know that I have the support of the people of this community, I will continue to sponsor items to reform our government on behalf of the tax payers and bring transparency in government, ethics in government and integrity in government. Maybe eventually together we will turn the corner and make Miami Dade County a government that we can be proud of once more. I refuse to settle for anything less.

On a positive note, a third Ordinance which seeks amend the County’s Code of Ethics to require that the Mayor and every County Commissioner receive a copy of the latest version of Miami-Dade County’s Code of Ethics prior to his or her swearing in ceremony, was adopted on first reading. As part of the ceremony, each Commissioner would then sign a sworn affidavit attesting under oath that he or she has read the Code of Ethics and agrees to abide by the Code at all times in carrying out his or her duties. This is an extremely high standard of ethics and a Commissioner who later breached any provision of the Code of Ethics would place himself or herself in a precarious position of claiming ignorance to or lack of knowledge as to the Standard of Ethics, with a signed affidavit attesting to the contrary on file as part of the oath of office. Let’s see if this item survives the Committee process and is ultimately adopted by the full Board.

Wednesday, December 02, 2009

Remember the Slide Ruler? How about a Checkbook? By Geniusofdespair

Yes, like the newspaper, the U.S. Post Office, the buggy whip and the slide ruler so too is going the checkbook. A young professional friend active in the business world informed me she couldn't send a check as she didn't have a checkbook. Perplexed, I questioned her further. She said:

"We stopped using checks awhile ago. Not because I am a total green freak…its just all easier via online. We pay every bill online. And if I have to get a check, I go to the bank. I go to the bank about 2 times a month for money orders…which are free with my bank account. So I save money too!" I asked about her contemporaries: "Yes, you are correct…none of our friends write checks. Our kids tuition is even online."

I am feeling very old today as I write checks to pay bills...and I had just been feeling good about myself, having mastered text messaging. How can I keep up?

"Off Normal" nuclear reactor event: and you are bothered by changes to flood control maps? ... by gimleteye

NOTE: The original post, yesterday, attracted some interesting comments, including one by FPL's "Dave" ("Bob's" sibling?); the multi-billion dollar corporation that would not send representatives to face the public (at scheduled public hearings) on its nuclear safety and plans for new nuclear power plants at Turkey Point. I have more to say, later, on Dave's "shame on you".

FPL just reported to the NRC an unexpected partial drop of control rods at Turkey Point reactor 4. The control rod drop mechanism is the ultimate fail-safe for a nuclear reactor: if a reactor has a partial control rod drop when the it overheats, the core will meltdown. Read more about this "off normal" event:

Two rods dropped when none should have. That's a serious problem. ONLY two rods dropped. If any drop, they all should. That's much more disturbing. It indicates that the automated emergency shut-down system is not working properly.

No harm done this time because it was not an emergency, and because the manual drop mechanism worked. This time. Turkey Point 3 had control rod problems earlier this year and FPL should have reviewed and repaired the mechanisms on both reactors. FPL reacts when these old reactors break, but does not engage in sufficient preventative maintenance to keep them operating smoothly and reliably.

You might think this is a trivial matter, but another "off normal" event where the manual drop fails, too, would be more than an "off normal event": it would change your life in South Florida forever. A lot more than today's news, accurate FEMA maps.


Power Reactor Event Number: 45522

Facility: TURKEY POINT
Region: 2 State: FL
Unit: [ ] [4] [ ]
RX Type: [3] W-3-LP,[4] W-3-LP
NRC Notified By: ROGER MONTGOMERY
HQ OPS Officer: JOHN KNOKE

Notification Date: 11/27/2009
Notification Time: 05:00 [ET]
Event Date: 11/26/2009
Event Time: 23:40 [EST]
Last Update Date: 11/27/2009

Emergency Class: NON EMERGENCY
10 CFR Section:
50.72(b)(3)(iv)(A) - VALID SPECIF SYS ACTUATION

Person (Organization):
MARVIN SYKES (R2DO)

Event Text

TWO SHUTDOWN BANK RODS WERE DROPPED FROM FULLY WITHDRAWN POSITION

"With Unit 4 borated to a cold shutdown condition following the Unit 4 Cycle 25 refueling outage, post-modification acceptance testing was being performed on the Rod Position Indication System prior to reactor startup. While performing this test, two shutdown bank rods showed indication of being fully inserted from a fully withdrawn position. Off-normal procedures were entered and the Reactor Protection System (RPS) was subsequently manually actuated. All remaining rods were fully inserted in accordance with plant procedures. Investigations are in progress to determine and repair the cause of the dropped rods."

The licensee has notified the NRC Resident Inspector.

Tuesday, December 01, 2009

How Flood Prone is Turkey Point? By Geniusofdespair


The Miami Herald wrote about FEMA's new maps today so I decided to look up the nuke plant. Looking at the FEMA flood map of Turkey Point you can see just how vulnerable our nuclear power plant is to storms (hit on image to enlarge it).

FEMA on flood zones and a FEMA flood map of Coconut Grove for comparison: (Unfortunately Fema does not do a good job of defining its zones....) Just know that all of Turkey Point is in a HIGH RISK AREA not only for flooding. Part of it is subject to storm waves.

Zone A: Areas subject to inundation by the 1-percent-annual-chance flood event generally determined using approximate methodologies. Because detailed hydraulic analyses have not been performed, no Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) or flood depths are shown. Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements and floodplain management standards apply.

Zone AE: Areas subject to inundation by the 1-percent-annual chance flood event determined by detailed methods. Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) are shown. Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements and floodplain management standards apply.

Zone AH: Areas subject to inundation by 1-percent-annual-chance shallow flooding (usually areas of ponding) where average depths are between one and three feet. Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) derived from detailed hydraulic analyses are shown in this zone. Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements and floodplain management standards apply.

Zone V: Areas along coasts subject to inundation by the 1-percent-annual-chance flood event with additional hazards associated with storm-induced waves. Because detailed hydraulic analyses have not been performed, no Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) or flood depths are shown. Mandatory flood insurance purchase requirements and floodplain management standards apply.

* VE Zones, also known as the coastal high hazard areas. They are areas subject to high velocity water including waves; they are defined by the 1% annual chance (base) flood limits (also known as the 100-year flood) and wave effects 3 feet or greater. The hazard zone is mapped with base flood elevations (BFEs) that reflect the combined influence of stillwater flood elevations, primary frontal dunes, and wave effects 3 feet or greater.

* AE Zones, also within the 100-year flood limits, are defined with BFEs that reflect the
combined influence of stillwater flood elevations and wave effects less than 3 feet. The AE Zone generally extends from the landward VE zone limit to the limits of the 100-year flood from coastal sources, or until it reaches the confluence with riverine flood sources. The AE Zones also depict the SFHA due to riverine flood sources, but instead of being subdivided into separate zones of differing BFEs with possible wave effects added, they represent the flood profile determined by hydrologic and hydraulic investigations and have no wave effects.

* AO Zones, representing coastal hazard areas that are mapped with flood depths instead of base flood elevations. Depths are mapped from 1 to 3 feet, in whole-foot increments. These SFHAs generally are located in areas of sheet flow and runoff from coastal flooding where a BFE cannot be established. The AO Zone is also used in riverine flood mapping.

* AH Zones, representing coastal hazard areas associated with shallow flow or ponding,
with water depths of 1 to 3 feet. These areas are usually not subdivided, and BFEs are mapped.

Dog Park Etiquette. Guest Blog By Dog Trainer Janet Goodman


Miami has specially designed canine-friendly parks where dog owners bring their pets to play with other dogs on city owned properties. This kind of environment can offer a great opportunity to socialize your dog while giving him/her necessary exercise. With a little caution and a lot of common sense, the dog park can be a fun experience for all.

Choose a park that is totally fenced in, with a self-locking mechanism at the gate. The area should be well lit and properly maintained; grass should be mowed and holes filled in. A quick trip around the fence perimeter will unveil any potential escape routes underneath the chain link. Conveniently placed garbage cans are essential, as well as plastic bags for doggie waste. I have heard that in the City of Miami some owners do not clean up after their dog. Number one rule: You must clean up after your dog! (Hit read more)

Be a responsible pet owner; make sure your dog is up-to-date on vaccines for rabies, distemper and bordetella. Also essential is effective flea prevention prior to going down to the dog park. Keep your dog at home if he’s sick or contagious with conditions like mange, kennel cough or ringworm; ticks, fleas or diarrhea are also good reasons to remain home with your dog. Pets with bite histories or tendencies towards aggression are bad candidates for socialization at the park.

There’s lots of activity at the park and not much shade, so I’ll make sure we both stay hydrated, especially in the summer months. I’ll pack up a water bowl for my dog Bo. He’ll have on a nylon collar with his ID tag and rabies tag visible, and I’ll have him on leash all the way from the vehicle to inside the park’s gate.

Dogs are predictably unpredictable. I’m always watching and supervising; even if I’m chit-chatting with another dog owner, my main focus is on my dog and his behavior, as well as the behavior of others. I don’t get lost in a phone conversation. I don’t listen to my Ipod. I do listen for growls and barks, and watch for doggie body language that might indicate trouble. A fearful dog can bite just as hard as a confident biter. Signs of fear could be a tail between the legs, hair standing up on the back, barring teeth, head hanging low and whining. Signs of aggression could be stiffening of the body, closed mouth and motionless tail straight in the air.

Beware of extra busy times when the park is mobbed with canines. Maintain the positive dog park experience by visiting at less hectic hours. Dogs are calmer in smaller groups. Simply follow the rules and it will be a walk in the park for everyone.

Janet Goodman, specializing in dog obedience and behavior problem solving for family pets. Questions? Email janetgoodman@bellsouth.net.