Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Breathtaking developments in financial crisis... by gimleteye

Eyeonmiami posted the entry, "Wall Street and madmen drowning", on August 7, 2007. (click on read more, for the whole post). It ended with the a metaphor comparing Wall Street titans to a synchronized water ballet; all smiles and calm in unison up top, while furious beneath the waterline. To refresh the metaphor a year later, the pool is nearly empty, the swimmers are standing and flailing, the unison has disappeared. It's not a pretty sight.

Yesterday's defeat by Congress of the Paulson/Bush bailout plan to cost taxpayers some $700 billion to start, was horrific to listen to and watch.

Congress and the White House have taken a whack at a financial crisis they all seem to believe came from thin air. But this isn't a case of financial creationsim so much as a case of disaster capitalism (see: Naomi Klein). Today's crisis was engendered as a deliberate matter, because it created so much wealth for a few. Its underpinning was the sales job by neoconservatives from think tanks like the Cato Foundation and American Enterprise Institute, to name just two; their arguments against regulation in the financial sphere and in government generally coincided with the shifting of billions in wealth to Wall Street and the Growth Machine.

Now Secretary Paulson wants to go back to the "tool box", but any tools that might have been employed this economic disaster are rusty with disuse and certainly not sized to fit the dimensions of the current crisis: trillions of dollars of financial instruments that no one knows how to unwind except to call them worthless.

It is equally distressing to watch the great American public wake suddenly, as if from a dream, and level the full measure of anger against the symptoms of economic instability that had been evident for decades-- beginning with Ronald Reagan's bluster about business being able to do better for people than government ever could. (In case anyone is looking the other way, GM is teetering on the edge of bankrupcy: what's good for Detroit is good for America?)

On NPR last night, there was a segment about how the Republican votes in Congress broke down on the bailout fiasco: those in close competitive races voted against it-- Congressmen like Mario Diaz Balart who was quoted, saying that he "would never vote to put this crisis on the taxpayer" or something to that effect.

What someone needs to explain to the American people is that this financial crisis is rooted in the systemic aversion by elected officials for regulations in all spheres of public policy, not just finance.

It was only the deforming of regulation and its purposes-- in finance, in land use, in wetlands regulation, in public health, the environment and safety-- that allowed the great machine of the building and construction industry to take off after the collapse of the dotcom boom.

Detractors of this view are now saying that the "liberals" are back with their hideous plans for big government. Nothing could be further from the truth. The biggest expansion of government in history has been put in place by so-called conservatives, represented by the Congressional majority that controlled Congress for six of the last eight years and still maintains veto power.

The horrid truth is that the core ideology of the K Street Project and Karl Rove White House operation is that these forces wanted government to fail. When Grover Norquist boasted that he wanted to shrink the size of government so it could fit in a bathtub, he meant to drown it there.

One way to make government fail is to use intimidation within government agencies; that is exactly what has occurred from the Department of Health, to the US EPA, to Department of Interior, to the US Department of Justice. The goal of intimidation is to make agency staff look over their shoulders, keep their heads down, go along to get along.

The machinery that delivered so much Wall Street wealth in the absence of regulation meshed with the smaller gears of the anti-regulatory environment from the unreformable majorities of local legislatures, like our own county commission, to zoning processes that always pushed the urban fringe of development closer to the Everglades. The result was the unsustainable boom in construction and building that, in fast growing states like Florida, enriched lobbyists and "environmental" attorneys and ruined communities, sound planning for infrastructure, and civic involvement in the shape and design of communities. The triumph of suburban sprawl contains all the seeds of today's destruction of financial assets; from homes to banks.

The fact is that most of the incumbents in Congress-- on both sides of the aisle-- relied on campaign contributions from industry (ie. Fannie Mae) that kept this economic equation in motion.

And it was the ascendency of Jeb Bush in Florida, first, and after, George W. Bush to the presidency, that provided the secure hold for the architects of today's financial crisis. They seized the reins of power and imposed their version of reality, abjuring regulation of all kinds where it could not be deformed to their interests, unless that regulation involved women's rights and personal choice.

So we are at the fearsome impasse. None of us should wish for another Depression, but it is not clear to me that there is any possibility of comprehensive reform and change-- based on making government work instead of tearing it down-- until the economic pain grows worse.

Prices of assets will return to historical norms. The titans of industry who made millions, tens of millions, and hundreds of millions during the housing boom will all be, OK. They will survive this mess. But the equations they counted on to advance their causes are being battered by the biggest outcry of public anger since the Vietnam War.

It is remarkable to witness, given the passivity of the public, these long years.


TUESDAY, AUGUST 07, 2007

Wall Street and madmen drowning, by gimleteye
Will the Fed come to the rescue of a global credit crisis, falsely reported as only relating to subprime mortgages? Will Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac-- whose executives took down tens of millions of dollars in pay while the books were cooked-- now be used as a waste dump for toxic mortages totaling in the tens of billions?

I'm seasoned enough to know that the conversations between Wall Street, the Treasury Dept., the White House, and the chairs of the Senate Banking and House Financial Services committees are at the level of panic.

Hedge funds have no requirements to report on the value of their holdings, so there is a long delay between the nearly instantaneous and massive tightening of credit over the past two weeks-- which means a severe loss of value in secondary markets for financial derivatives--and the day of reckoning for investors. Oh boy.

I know what the White House is going to do: try to find a fix even though it will be massive government intervention in "free" markets.

What are the Democrats going to do? is a question no one is asking.

In the meantime, think of what Wall Street is doing as a form of synchronized water ballet.

If you've ever watched the Summer Olympics, you know how all the women's heads turn at the same time in the pool, and their arms move this way and that with calm fluidity, all while their legs are churning out of sight like madmen drowning.

THAT'S what is going on in the markets today.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Congress Didn't Dare Say Yes

What Wall Street Hoped to Win

By PAM MARTENS

“I got a lot of Ph.D. types and smart people around me who come into the Oval Office and say, ‘Mr. President, here’s what’s on my mind.’ And I listen carefully to their advice. But having gathered the device (sic), I decide, you know, I say, ‘This is what we’re going to do.’ And it’s ‘Yes, sir, Mr. President.’ And then we get after it, implement policy.”

-- President George W. Bush, October 3, 2007

Pity poor President Bush. He’s been pushed aside as The Decider. The Decider’s strut and press entourage, along with the coffers of the United States, were to be handed to Henry M. (Hank) Paulson, U.S. Treasury Secretary, who was to have sweeping authority to share newly augmented plunder with his cronies on Wall Street and set up a vast new bailout bureaucracy, all at taxpayer expense.

But, at last, the People’s House may be listening to the people. The House of Representatives voted yesterday to reject the bailout measure 228 to 205.

What a truly Orwellian message this proposal would have sent to our nation’s children and honest, hard working people everywhere: loot and collapse a 200-year old financial system and you’ll be rewarded with a fresh $700 billion of public money to disperse among your cronies who aided and abetted in the collapse.

Mr. Paulson worked as Chairman and CEO of Goldman Sachs until he was sworn in as U.S. Treasury Secretary on July 10, 2006. Exotic instruments created and peddled by Goldman around the globe while Mr. Paulson was Goldman’s Decider have contributed to the collapse. His former firm has also benefited to the tune of tens of billions from taxpayer money already doled out by the Federal Reserve. Other firms like Merrill Lynch and Citigroup/Smith Barney that broke the backs of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by selling them billions in explosive derivatives have also seen their prior execs appointed to plum spots in the “rescue” mission.

And expect the bailout proposal to become more corrupted as the days go by. (The proposal reminded me of that cover of BusinessWeek back on May 13, 2002 when the publication posed this question about Wall Street: “How Corrupt Is It?” They answered their own question with a giant picture of a snake encircling the metal pole holding the street sign for Wall Street.) The bailout proposal was so fluid that while I was reading its 106 pages at the web site of CNNMoney on Sunday evening, September 28, 2008, the screen went blank at 7:59 PM. Minutes later, I was reading a different version of the proposal, which had now grown to 110 pages. Fortunately, I had printed out a hard copy of the earlier version and went line by line to see what the Wall Street banksters were up to.

Of particular interest, on page 6, where previously the new Office of Financial Stability would be headed by an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury who would require Senate approval, 13 more words were added at the end of the sentence: “except that an interim Assistant Secretary may serve pending confirmation by the Senate.”

Realistically, all they would need to do is keep sending conflicted candidates for confirmation hearings and many billions could be spent before the Senate vetted and confirmed the candidate. Also changed on pages 14 and 15 was the manner in which The Decider would be policed: previously it said “any action” taken by the Secretary of the Treasury could be reviewed. That was changed to “policies.”

Suspected fraud previously was to be reported to the Inspector General for the Department of the Treasury. That was radically changed to create a brand new position of Special Inspector General for the Troubled Assets Relief Program. (I think we all know that the position would have been filled with another Wall Street crony.)

But the most duplicitous and frightening aspect of the plan, as always, was to found, buried in the back of the document, located there in the hopes everyone would have fallen asleep from the legalese before they made it that far. There’s the innocuous sounding Section 128, which was in both the original and amended versions, and says simply:

“Section 203 of the Financial Services Regulatory Relief Act of 2006 (12 U.S.C. 461 note) is amended by striking ‘October 1, 2011’ and inserting ‘October 1, 2008.’”

What would this effectively do? It was intended to speed up the enactment of this section of the law from 2011 to this week.

And what is the impact of the change in this law? (Take a moment to let this sink in.) This wonderful bipartisan bailout proposal, negotiated into the wee hours of the morning by sleep-deprived members of Congress was designed to come with a furtive Trojan Horse embedded by Wall Street lawyers. Banks already in trouble for lack of capital would get to hold as little as “zero” capital for transactions.

But it does solve one giant mystery. All of Wall Street has been attempting to understand why firms like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, who have concentrated on mergers, acquisitions, stock and bond underwriting for more a cumulative 212 years, decided in a heartbeat to enter the bean counter world of retail banking and transform into bank holding companies. (That’s like asking General Motors to retool overnight for washing machines.) Now we know. Effective this week, if this bailout proposal would have passed in its current form, these firms would have had a new best friend at the Fed that was going to let them hold zero reserves for transactions. No wonder the stock of both firms sold off yesterday when Congress rejected the plan: Goldman closed down 12 per cent; Morgan down 15 per cent.

The Trojan Horse in the bailout plan also solves the mystery of how loss-riddled, serially corrupt Citigroup, now run by the former head of a hedge fund, was allowed by the FDIC yesterday to buy $400 Billion in deposits from Wachovia, giving this crippled global tyrant 30 per cent of insured bank deposits in America.

For once, we can be proud of at least 228 members of our Congress. Yes, we do need swift, reasoned action to stave off a financial collapse. But a plan that allows one man to have unfettered access to $700 billion of taxpayer money, decide which firms survive, to potentially concentrate power in a few crony hands, while pushing off even a discussion of vital regulation until next year, is not a plan. It’s organized crime thinly disguised as legislation.

Pam Martens worked on Wall Street for 21 years; she has no securities position, long or short, in any company mentioned in this article. She writes on public interest issues from New Hampshire. She can be reached at pamk741@aol.com

Anonymous said...

Saturday, May 21, 2005
THE MIAMI HERALD

'BUILD THEM, AND THEY WILL COME'
BY WILLY BERMELLO

Mega economies, one fueled by people and the other by barrels of oil, have propelled cities such as Shanghai and Dubai to the top tier of world-class cities in the 21st century. Both cities, one at the center of the world's fastest growing economy and the other in the heartland of the world's largest petroleum reserves, share an uncommon characteristic: There are more construction cranes than traffic lights; and, although the unparalleled growth has outpaced infrastructure services in many instances as well as the growth-management efforts to properly support and service this growth, all experts agree that the future of these emerging world-class cities is ahead of, not behind, them.

Halfway around the world, Miami, the most international U.S. city outside of New York, is going through a similar transformation but without the oil or zillion people. This has some economists and bankers worried.

Lately, there has been more written about the "condo bubble" than the weapons of mass destruction during the Iraq war. There is a relationship in both phenomena: If you say it often enough, you actually start believing it, and soon enough you're on your way toward a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Miami is a great world city, and there is no going back. Build them, and they will come.

Just consider the following five points:
* Other than Chile and Colombia, every mayor economy in South America has taken a turn away from democracy, sparking wave after wave of flight capital and migration of the professional and entrepreneurial classes to their ultimate destination: Miami.
* In comparison to other U.S. cities such as New York, San Francisco, Chicago and Washington, D.C., Miami still offers an attractive price-point advantage. Along the Brickell corridor, new waterfront condominium properties average between $450 to $500 per square foot. Only a few Miami Beach projects have broken the $1,000-per-square-foot ceiling, which in New York City today would be considered "affordable."
U.S. gateway
* Until the day that Fidel Castro falls and Cuba opens to worldwide trade and commerce, Miami will continue to be the Singapore of the Americas, serving as the place of choice for business exchange and the center of trade and commerce for the Caribbean Basin and Central and South America. Hence, Miami's positioning in the Western Hemisphere buttressed by excellent transportation and communication hubs such as Miami International Airport and the NAP of the Americas, make Miami the choice city for FTAA and forums for world and business leaders. More visitors entered the country through Miami last year than through any other city.

Further, the American Airlines hub in Miami today has a total of 248 flights (208 American Airlines and 40 American Eagle) fully recovering from the pre-9/11 days when American Airlines had 184 flights a day in Miami. No other U.S. city compares in this category.

* Miami is hot, hot, hot. The news clips of cocaine cowboys, the Mariel boatlift and the McDuffie riots have been replaced with the beautiful skyline of CSI Miami; with Miami and Miami Beach becoming the preferred hangout for wealthy urbanites, recording artists, movie stars and sports celebrities. J Lo, Ricky Martin, Gloria Estefan, A-Rod, Shaquille O'Neal and Lenny Kravitz all have one thing in common: Miami.

* With the volatility of capital markets and in spite of last year's increases in the Federal Reserve's borrowing rates, which will continue their upward but moderate adjustment throughout the year, real estate continues to still be a safe harbor for investors, whether it be equity or the purchase of a condo in South Florida, where doubling of your investment in less than two years is commonplace. If you have euros or British pounds, then you buy with a built-in 30 percent to 40 percent discount.
Miami deserves its place next to Shanghai and Dubai. More important, it deserves our confidence. The bubble is not latex but stainless steel.


Willy Bermello is a Miami architect and developer.

Anonymous said...

The Bailout and What's Next Dennis Kucinich

Dear Friend,
Yesterday marked a day that will go down in history, when Congressional Democrats and Republicans alike took on full responsibility to protect the interests of taxpaying Americans, and defeated the deceptive bail out bill, defying the dictates of the Administration, the House Majority Leadership, the House Minority Leadership and the special interests on Wall Street.
Obviously Congress must consider quickly another course. There are immediate issues which demand attention and responsible action by the Congress so that the taxpayers, their assets, and their futures are protected.
We MUST do something to protect millions of Americans whose homes, bank deposits, investments, and pensions are at risk in a financial system that has become seriously corrupted. We are told that we must stabilize markets in order for the people to be protected. I think we need to protect peoples' homes, bank deposits, investments, and pensions, to order to stabilize the market.
We cannot delay taking action. But the action must benefit all Americans, not just a privileged few. Otherwise, more plans will fail, and the financial security of everyone will be at risk.
The $700 billion bailout would have added to our existing unbearable load of national debt, trade deficits, and the cost of paying for the war. It would have been a disaster for the American public and the government for decades and maybe even centuries to come.
To be sure, there are many different reasons why people voted against the bailout. The legislation did not regard in any meaningful way the plight of millions of Americans who are about to lose their homes. It did nothing to strengthen existing regulatory structures or impose new ones at the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Reserve in order to protect investors. There were no direct protections for bank depositors. There was nothing to stop further speculation, which is what brought us into this mess in the first place.
This was a bailout for some firms (and investors) on Wall Street, with the idea that in doing so there would be certain, unspecified, general benefits to the economy.
This is a perfect time to open a broader discussion about our financial system, especially our monetary system. Such a discussion is like searching for a needle in a haystack, and then, upon finding it, discussing its qualities at great length. Let me briefly describe the haystack instead.
Here is a very quick explanation of the $700 billion bailout within the context of the mechanics of our monetary and banking system:
The taxpayers loan money to the banks. But the taxpayers do not have the money. So we have to borrow it from the banks to give it back to the banks. But the banks do not have the money to loan to the government. So they create it into existence (through a mechanism called fractional reserve) and then loan it to us, at interest, so we can then give it back to them.
Confused?
This is the system. This is the standard mechanism used to expand the money supply on a daily basis not a special one designed only for the "$700 billion" transaction. People will explain this to you in many different ways, but this is what it comes down to.
The banks needed Congress' approval. Of course in this topsy turvy world, it is the banks which set the terms of the money they are borrowing from the taxpayers. And what do we get for this transaction? Long term debt enslavement of our country. We get to pay back to the banks trillions of dollars ($700 billion with compounded interest) and the banks give us their bad debt which they cull from everywhere in the world.
Who could turn down a deal like this? I did.
The globalization of the debt puts the United States in the position that in order to repay the money that we borrow from the banks (for the banks) we could be forced to accept International Monetary Fund dictates which involve cutting health, social security benefits and all other social spending in addition to reducing wages and exploiting our natural resources. This inevitably leads to a loss of economic, social and political freedom.
Under the failed $700 billion bailout plan, Wall Street's profits are Wall Street's profits and Wall Street's losses are the taxpayers' losses. Profits are capitalized. Losses are socialized.
We are at a teachable moment on matters of money and finance. In the coming days and weeks, I will share with you thoughts about what can be done to take us not just in a new direction, but in a new direction which is just.
Thank you,

Anonymous said...

I agree with those who realize the bill as it was presented for vote was still terrible. Until the few decent people in congress sit down and take their time to work out an honest bill with no jokers in the pack I am happy to see no bill pass.

Anonymous said...

first time I've ever agreed with mensa

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